One question, one answer
What leverage should a beginner use in crypto futures?
Answered from our own book: how often trades at each leverage band end in a forced close, and what the middle trade in each band actually returns.
Ten times or less - and here is the count behind that
No honest answer to this is an opinion, because it can be counted. What follows is 33,002 closed trades on MarginPad over the last 30 days, grouped by the leverage they were opened at. Every one settled on our own engine against real live prices, with taker fees on both legs, funding on held positions, and liquidation checked against one-minute candle extremes.
The relationship is not ambiguous: at 1-2x, 0.2% of trades were liquidated; at 11-25x, 11.3%; at 26-50x, 29.4%; and above 100x, 56%. The figure that settles the argument: above 100x the median trade loses 100% of the margin put up. Not the average, which a handful of extreme accounts distort - the middle one.
A beginner does not need to pick a number so much as pick one they can survive being wrong at. At 100x a 1% move against you is the whole position. At 10x it takes 10%. That gap is the entire difference between learning and being removed from the market.
| Leverage | Liquidated | Sample |
|---|---|---|
| 1-2x | 0.2% | 1,594 closes · median +0.63% ROE |
| 3-5x | 5.7% | 1,324 closes · median +5.09% ROE |
| 6-10x | 9.8% | 1,587 closes · median +6% ROE |
| 11-25x | 11.3% | 11,795 closes · median +5.44% ROE |
| 26-50x | 29.4% | 5,484 closes · median +7.45% ROE |
| 51-100x | 35.4% | 1,488 closes · median -1.18% ROE |
| over 100x | 56% | 9,730 closes · median -100% ROE |
Practice at your chosen leverage, freeLiquidation price calculatorPractising for a funded accountThe Academy, from the words up
The one piece of arithmetic that decides it
Leverage does not change how much you can make. It changes how far price has to move against you before the position is gone, and that distance is roughly 1 / leverage.
At 10x, a 10% move against you wipes the margin. At 25x it takes 4%. At 100x it takes 1%. At 125x, 0.8% - which Bitcoin covers in an ordinary hour and an altcoin covers between two sips of coffee. The maintenance margin the venue holds back takes a little more off each of those numbers, so the real distance is always slightly shorter than the headline suggests.
This is why the question is not "how much leverage can I get" but "how wrong can I afford to be". A beginner is going to be wrong often, and being wrong is only educational if you are still in the market afterwards.
The three numbers a venue quotes, and what they hide
Maximum leverage is a marketing number. A venue advertising 125x will quietly cut the ceiling as your position grows, because maintenance margin rises with size - so the 125x on the banner is available on a position too small to matter to you.
Cross vs isolated decides what gets taken when it goes wrong. Isolated margin risks only what you put on that trade; cross margin lets one bad position reach into everything else in the account. A beginner wants isolated, every time, and wants to know which one is selected before the first order, not after.
The fee is charged on the full position, not on your margin. A taker fee of 0.055% on a $10,000 position is about $11 to open and close - trivial against $10,000, and 11% of your money if your margin was $100. High leverage quietly multiplies your fee bill against your own capital, and that alone turns a break-even strategy into a losing one.
Why almost everybody lands in the same band, and what it costs them
Look at the sample column in the table above: the middle bands hold most of the trades. That is not a coincidence. Exchanges default there, the sizing feels significant without feeling insane, and it is where a modest account can still open a position big enough to be interesting.
It is also where the liquidation rate stops being small. The step from the low bands to the middle is where the share of trades that end in a forced close first becomes a routine outcome rather than an accident - and the step above it is where the median trade stops making money at all.
The honest reading is not "leverage is bad". It is that leverage is a time limit. The more you take, the less room the market has to be temporarily wrong before you are permanently out, and beginners are not usually wrong about direction so much as about timing.
A number you can actually start with
Start at 3x to 5x and do not move up until your record says you should. Not because it is virtuous, but because at 5x a 20% move is your stop-out distance, and 20% is more than most majors do in a week - which means the market has to genuinely disagree with you, not merely wobble, before you are removed.
Then size the position from the risk, not from the leverage. Decide what you are willing to lose on the trade - 1% to 2% of the account is the conventional answer and it is conventional because it survives a losing streak - put the stop where the idea is wrong, and let those two numbers set the position. Leverage becomes an output of that arithmetic rather than a dial you pick first. The liquidation calculator will show you exactly where the position dies before you open it.
And check the funding rate before holding anything leveraged overnight. A crowded side pays the other one every few hours, and at high leverage that bill lands against your margin rather than against the position.
Find your number where it costs nothing
Every figure on this page came from people doing exactly this on MarginPad’s paper terminal - real live prices, real fees on both legs, funding on held positions, and liquidation checked against one-minute candle extremes rather than closes, so a wick that retraced still takes the position the way it would on a real venue.
Run the leverage you are considering for a couple of weeks and read your own trading report: it will tell you your win rate, your worst leverage band and your worst hour of the day, from your own closes rather than from a feeling. If your record at 25x is worse than your record at 5x - and for most people it is - that is the answer, and it cost nothing to find out.
One caveat about the numbers above, stated plainly: the traders in them are risking simulated money, which makes them bolder than they would be with their own. Read the high bands as an upper bound on what recklessness costs, not as a forecast for a funded account.
Questions
What leverage should a beginner use in crypto futures?
Start at 3x to 5x. At 5x it takes roughly a 20% move against you to wipe the margin, which is more than most major coins do in a week - so the market has to genuinely disagree with you before you are removed, rather than merely wobble. MarginPad measures this on its own closed trades: the share of trades ending in liquidation rises sharply through the middle bands, and above 100x the median trade loses the entire margin. The live figures are at /api/leverage.
Is 10x leverage too much for a beginner?
10x is survivable but unforgiving: it takes about a 10% move against you to end the position, and majors cover that in a bad day. It is a reasonable place to arrive after a few weeks of records at 3-5x that show you can hold a stop, and a poor place to start. The distance to liquidation is roughly 1 divided by the leverage, minus the maintenance margin the venue holds back.
What percentage of leveraged trades get liquidated?
It depends almost entirely on the leverage. On MarginPad, measured across 30 days of closed trades on real live prices with fees, funding and wick-checked liquidation, the share ending in a forced close is a fraction of a percent in the lowest band and rises past half of all trades above 100x. The current figures, with the sample size for each band, are published at /api/leverage - a band with fewer than 200 closes is marked thin and no rate is printed for it.
Does high leverage increase profit?
It increases both sides equally on the same price move, and then subtracts: the taker fee is charged on the whole position rather than on your margin, so at high leverage the round trip is a large share of the money you actually put up, and funding on a held position lands against that margin too. This is why the median return in the high bands measured here is negative while the median in the low bands is positive.
Should a beginner use cross or isolated margin?
Isolated. It caps the loss at what you committed to that one trade, while cross margin lets a single losing position reach into the rest of the account. Check which mode is selected before the first order rather than after, because the default is not the same on every venue.
Other questions we answer with a live number
Related: practice at your chosen leverage, free · liquidation price calculator · practising for a funded account · the Academy, from the words up